Bible Studies

“But Who Do You Say I Am?” The Gospel of Jesus Christ: the book of Mark

Read: Mark 8:22-38 NLT – Jesus Heals a Blind Man – When they – Bible Gateway

“Jesus and his disciples left Galilee and went up to the villages near Caesarea Philippi. As they were walking along, he asked them, ‘Who do people say I am?’  ‘Well,’ they replied, ‘some say John the Baptist, some say Elijah, and others say you are one of the other prophets.’ Then he asked them, ‘But who do you say I am?’” Mark 8:27-29 NLT

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We ended last week’s Biblical Insights with Jesus on another trip across the Sea of Galilee, and once again teaching the disciples what they didn’t get the first time. From this point on, Jesus’ teaching will be direct and plainly spoken not speaking in parables or using comparison examples. The disciples will be given a clearer understanding of Jesus’ teaching but will still have some trouble as we will see.

Jesus and His disciples arrived at Bethsaida, a fishing town and home to Peter, Andrew, and Philip. Soon after arriving some people brought a blind man to Jesus begging to heal him. Once again Jesus led him out of town not to draw attention to the miracle He was about to perform. The Bible says Jesus spit on the man’s eyes and laid His hands on him asking, ‘Can you see anything now?’ The man responded he could, but not clearly for the people he saw looked like trees. “Then Jesus placed his hands on the man’s eyes again, and his eyes were opened. His sight was completely restored, and he could see everything clearly.” (Mk.8:25 nlt) This was gradual healing. Sceptics may say Jesus failed the first time, or didn’t quite have it that day. But it was his method in this case. Jesus healed a blind man once again. Jesus then told the man to return to his home and not go back into the town.

Jesus then left Galilee with His disciples for Caesarea Philippi, twenty-five miles to the north, a town at the foot of Mount Hermon. Along the way Jesus asked, ‘Who do people say I am?’ The disciples said some say Jesus was John the Baptist, or Elijah, and others said He was one of the prophets of old who had come back. Jesus then asked them who do they say He is. At this point, Jesus was more concerned what His disciples believed than the public. Peter answered for the group by saying, ‘You are the Messiah’ (or Christ). This is the first time ‘Christ’ is used in the book of Mark, and it marks a turning point in Jesus’ ministry. Jesus hardly used the name ‘Christ’ in reference to Himself due to the association with the political and national interests at the time. But He will now teach His disciples the mission of the Messiah, the anointed one, the Christ. Jesus will begin to tell of His forthcoming suffering, His death, and His resurrection as they travel down to Jerusalem.

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Jesus did warn His disciples not to tell anyone He was the Messiah as He told those that He healed not say anything to not attract a crowd. But in this case, it was more than that, Jesus did not want the political nature of the promised Messiah to take away from His true mission. The Christ will establish an earthly kingdom and rule from Jerusalem, but that time is not now. Jesus’ mission can only be understood through the cross, something His disciples did not yet fully understand, as we will see. Jesus now begins to explain the true meaning of the ‘Christ’ and His mission.

“Then Jesus began to tell them that the Son of Man must suffer many terrible things and be rejected by the elders, the leading priests, and the teachers of religious law. He would be killed, but three days later he would rise from the dead.” (Mk.8:31 nlt) This is another first. Jesus is predicting His suffering, death, and resurrection for the first time and he is speaking clearly. He is speaking it as a matter of fact using the word ‘must.’ These things ‘must’ happen. They were prophesied in the Old Testament and must take place as part of God’s plan of salvation for sinners. The Messiah will suffer and die on a cross for sinners but will be raised to life defeating death and guaranteeing eternal life for all who believe in Him.

But again, we see, the disciples fell short, well at least Peter did, by reprimanding Jesus that this would never happen on his watch. To be fair, Peter didn’t get it, but his reaction does show his deep love he had for Jesus. What is so damaging in Peter’s actions is his thinking being contrary to God’s plan. Peter could not visualize His Messiah dying on a cross, and in attempting to persuade Jesus away from the cross is line with Satan’s past attempts. This explains Jesus’ words to Peter, ‘“Get away from me, Satan!’ he said. ‘You are seeing things merely from a human point of view, not from God’s.’” (Mk.8:33 nlt)

“Then, calling the crowd to join his disciples, he said, ‘If any of you wants to be my follower, you must turn from your selfish ways, take up your cross, and follow me.’” (Mk.8:34 nlt) Jesus explains the criteria for following Him. It really comes down to this in simple terms, anyone unwilling to deny himself can’t be a true follower of Jesus. To take up your cross is a willingness to suffer and die for Christ. A man who was already condemned to death was forced to carry his cross. When Jesus says, ‘follow me’ He is indicating ‘in His death.’ Tough words. Jesus says in trying to hang on to your life, you will lose it. The Wycliffe Bible Commentary notes, the person so focus on the protection of this life will miss the second. You can save your physical life by denying Christ, but eternal life will be lost.

Photo by Jon Tyson on Unsplash

Jesus then asks a question to all those around Him, “And what do you benefit if you gain the whole world but lose your own soul? Is anything worth more than your soul?” (Mk.8:36-37 nlt) No monetary value can be placed on one’s soul. Acquiring all the wealth the world has to offer and achieving success beyond measure cannot match the value of a soul. The soul is the real you! Don’t lose it to the influences of this world. In closing Jesus predicts His coming back again. He notes, those who care more for this present generation by denying Him will find no place in the kingdom of God upon His return. “If anyone is ashamed of me and my message in these adulterous and sinful days, the Son of Man will be ashamed of that person when he returns in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.” (Mk.8:38 nlt) So, we all need to answer Jesus’ question. ‘But who do you say I am?’

“The answer every person gives to this question will determine his or her eternal destiny.” John MacArthur

Bible Studies

An Act of God

“And behold, there arose a great storm on the sea……Then he rose and rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a great calm.” Matthew 8:24a, 26b ESV

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An act of God as defined today is an uncontrollable event such as an earthquake, tornado, hurricane and other related storms. Insurance companies rely on information regarding these disasters in settling payments to cover damages as a result of an occurrence in which the policy holder had no control over. When we think of natural disasters, we cannot help but see the great power and strength that are accompanied with them. The inability and helplessness we feel is real as there is not a thing we can do to deter them. It is truly out of our hands. The media in reporting these disasters and the insurance companies in dealing with them are theologically correct when they call it an act of God. It is truly an act of God.

Jesus’s disciples experienced an act of God in a fierce storm that came upon them as they attempted to cross the Sea of Galilee. Storms were common in the region and often came about without any warning especially on the water. Most of Jesus’s disciples would have been familiar with the storms known to affect the region. A number of them were experienced fishermen who spent long hours on the sea as their livelihood. Yet, scripture records the terror the disciples felt as a result of the storm. Their experience and knowledge were no match for the magnitude of the storm. They felt helpless and were indeed helpless. They cried out to Jesus, “Save us, Lord; we are perishing.” (Mt. 8:25b esv) Whether they knew that Jesus could truly save them in that hour the Bible doesn’t tell us, but the only hope these men had been in the one who they had seen perform miracles as they followed Him. So, they called on Him to save them.

While it may be safe to say the disciples had a good idea that Jesus could help in their dire need, they certainly were not prepared for end results. Jesus arose after being rattled out of a sound sleep by His panicking followers, He called them out for their lack of faith, and then rebuked both the winds and sea. A great storm on the sea was rebuked and a great calm came over the sea that not even a ripple was upon it.

The Bible says, “And the men marveled, saying, “What sort of man is this, that even winds and sea obey him?” (Mt. 8:27) The disciples were in the presence of God the Son. Those of us who know the Lord Jesus as their Savior have the spirit of Christ within us, the Holy Spirit. The storms in our lives may seem too much to bear at times, but we have the assurance of God with us, Immanuel, who can rebuke the storms and bring calm into our lives, truly an Act of God!

Read: Matthew 8:23-27 ESV – Jesus Calms a Storm – And when he got – Bible Gateway

Devotionals

Self-Reliance Won’t Work

“Why couldn’t we cast out that demon?” Matthew 17:19b NLT

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The Lord has gifted each of us with individual skills to use for His service. For most of us these skills are devoted to the workplace where we are to serve Him. Others use their God-given skills within the family, homeschooling, caring for children and the elderly. Still others are uniquely gifted in various forms of arts and entertainment along with those of athletic skills to use as a platform in sharing Jesus. We all have one thing in common, whatever abilities we possess enabling us to perform the work we are doing has been given by God our creator.

Jesus’s disciples had no more than the skills of fisherman but were empowered by Him to carry out the ministry of teaching, healing the sick, and casting out demons. The disciples were successful in that work going out in pairs of two with the abilities Jesus gave them. (Mk.6:12) But sometime later after they had returned and Jesus was not with them, a man approached them asking for his son to be delivered from a demon, and they could not do it. When they had pressed Jesus for an answer, He said to them, “You don’t have enough faith, I tell you the truth, if you had faith even as small as a mustard seed, you could say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it would move. Nothing would be impossible.” (Mt.19:20 nlt) Their failure was due to self-reliance. They forgot the ability to cast out demons came from God the Son, it wasn’t a skill they developed by working hard for it. Jesus said if they had faith (in Him) as small as a mustard seed nothing would be impossible. 

Often, we become complacent and maybe too comfortable in our ability to do our jobs needing no outside help. We become self-reliant on the abilities God has given us as if they are there due to our knowledge or gained experience alone. It is true, we can and should continue to learn, grow, and develop our skills to the optimum level possible. But there are times in our lives where all the training, studying, and experiences are not enough to solve the problem at hand. We need the Lord to intervene by asking Him in faith to help us move that mountain and not depend on self-reliance. It won’t work.

Devotionals

Good Intentions Fall Short    

“Tonight all of you will desert me. For the Scriptures say, ‘God will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’ ‘But this is all happening to fulfill the words of the prophets as recorded in the Scriptures.’ At that point, all the disciples deserted him and fled.” Matthew 26:31, 56 NLT 

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The best of intentions falls short at some point. Some are due to circumstances beyond our control and others caused by our human frailty. We may mean well and be totally committed to a cause, but when the pressure becomes too intense, we back away. To escalate the problem, we are now forced to eat the boastful words of our commitment, assuring that we will always be there until the end.

Jesus’ disciples ate their words after stating they would never deny or abandon Him. On the way to the Mount of Olives with His disciples after sharing the Passover meal Jesus told them, “Tonight all of you will desert me. For the Scriptures say, ‘God will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’” (Mt.26:31 nlt) Peter declared if he was the only one left, he would not abandon Jesus. Jesus then told Peter he would not only desert Him but would deny even knowing Him. They all assured Jesus; they would not abandon Him with Peter giving a resounding response he would die first before denying Jesus.

Scripture accurately predicted the events of that night. Peter denied the Lord and he and all the disciples fled when Jesus was arrested. It’s easy for us to look back two thousand years and criticize how they could do such a thing. They followed Jesus for three years, seen His miracles, knew who He was and still abandoned Him. The disciples like us, had good intentions but they often fell short. Let us be careful in our walk with the Lord, avoid boasting words and criticizing others, may we prayerfully consider our commitments to follow through, and allow the Lord to work in our lives to provide good intentions that will never fall short.

Read: Matthew 26:31-35 NLT – Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial – On – Bible Gateway

Devotionals

Now or Later

“And a scribe came up and said to him, ‘Teacher, I will follow you wherever you go.’…. Another of the disciples said to him, ‘Lord, let me first go and bury my father.’” Matthew 8:19, 21 ESV

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Eagerness is one thing, but eagerness without thought is quite another. Being committed is honorable, but procrastination reveals non-commitment. Many of us dive into projects and make commitments of one kind or another only to find out that we cannot fulfill the responsibilities that come along with it. We are eager to commit to a worthy cause, which is noble, but totally misrepresent what we are actually capable of doing and how deep our commitment is when it is time show up. This is especially true in our work for the Lord. A lot of Christians over commit, but more often than not we have a tendency to overestimate ourselves without giving thought to the costs, or we delay our involvement mirroring our uncertainty.

Jesus came across to two individuals during His days on the earth which He could have also found among today’s Christians. One was a scribe, a teacher of the Law, who was enthused with what he saw of Jesus. He witnessed the miracles of healing and casting out demons. With his knowledge as a teacher he must have realized that no one can do these things unless is was of God. He was eager to follow Jesus and to be part of what He was doing, perhaps even the much anticipated establishment of His kingdom on earth. But our Lord saw through his eagerness, for he was not thinking passed what he saw. He did not see that Jesus had nowhere to call home. Using today’s vocabulary, Jesus was on the road seven days a week. Even though the scribe said that he would follow Him wherever He went, Jesus knew he had not considered his commitment.

Another disciple of Jesus also expressed interest in following Him, but wanted to delay it until he was in a better position financially receiving his inheritance from his father. He missed the importance of the urgency of Jesus’s ministry on earth. Time was short and time is short today. The work of presenting the gospel is an urgent matter. It requires a total daily commitment, not based on our time table, but on God’s as He opens up opportunities for us to serve Him.

May we have a willingness to follow Jesus wherever He leads us. Let our eagerness be met with the thought of the urgency of presenting the gospel and considering the cost. May we be obedient Now and not wait until Later. 

Devotionals

A Special Privilege

“Here are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (also called Peter), then Andrew (Peter’s brother), James (son of Zebedee), John (James’s brother), Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew (the tax collector), James (son of Alphaeus), Thaddaeus, Simon (the zealot), Judas Iscariot (who later betrayed him). Jesus sent out the twelve apostles with these instructions: ……Go and announce to them that the Kingdom of Heaven is near. Heal the sick, raise the dead, cure those with leprosy, and cast out demons. Give as freely as you have received!” Matthew 10:2-5a, 7-8 (NLT)

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A privilege in itself is special. It is defined as; “a special right, favor, etc. granted to some person or group.” Twelve unsuspecting ordinary men had the right and favor granted to them to be called one of Jesus’s apostles. Together as a group they had the privilege of being part of the biggest movement in the history of the world, the ushering of the Kingdom of God. Who were these men and what were their credentials that Jesus recognized them as being worthy to be part of His team? Their credentials were they were simply ordinary men. We may refer to them today, as ordinary Joe or an average Joe. Nothing spectacular stands out among the average. They mix in unnoticeably within society as one among the millions in the world. Yet, as Christians we understand that there is no one with higher credentials to serve the Lord as the one He chooses.

Examine the lives of each of the apostles. How much do we know about them? Scripture tells us Peter, Andrew, James and John were fisherman. Matthew was a tax collector. Thomas is known for his doubting, and Judas Iscariot most noted for his betrayal of Jesus. We are able to gather some information as to birth place and character of the other apostles, Philip, Bartholomew, James the son of Alphaeus, Simon the zealot, and Thaddaeus, but how much do we know about them. The point being that all these men were just plain old ordinary men in the eyes of the world, but to Jesus who called them they were extraordinary in their service to Him through the authority He gave them. (Mt. 10:1)

Our Lord is looking for ordinary Joes and Janes today to continue the work the apostles started two thousand years ago. If you are a true believer in the Lord Jesus then you are called for a special purpose, a purpose and work only you are called to do. You made not heal the sick, cast out demons, or raise the dead, but you are able to work the works of Him who called you. It is a special privilege.