Bible Studies

“Guilty by Association” LIVING IN BABYLON: The Book of Daniel

“The king was furious when he heard this, and he ordered that all the wise men of Babylon be executed. And because of the king’s decree, men were sent to find and kill Daniel and his friends.” Daniel 2:12-13 NLT

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Living in a godless society is like walking on eggshells for God-fearing people. It’s walking a tightrope high above a sea of debauchery. One false move and you either fall into it willingly and participate in the corruption, or you call on the Lord to sustain you through it. Christians often find themselves needing to choose between conforming to the accepted norms of the culture or take a stand for the Lord and the truth of His Word. We saw last week in our Biblical Insights on the book of Daniel, the stand Daniel took in refusing to eat the king’s food in violation of the Hebrew law. Offering a plan B to the king’s chief of staff to replace the food with vegetables and water was blessed by God. Daniel and his friends were well nourished and appeared healthier compared to the other trainees in Nebuchadnezzar’s court. This week we highlight the Lord’s blessing on the value of prayer while living in Babylon.  

Christians living in a godless culture may also find themselves guilty by association in a whimsical moment to convict all in a certain group whether guilty or not. Chapter 2 begins with Daniel in the royal service of King Nebuchadnezzar who has a disturbing dream that kept him up all night. “He called in his magicians, enchanters, sorcerers, and astrologers, and he demanded that they tell him what he had dreamed. As they stood before the king, he said, ‘I have had a dream that deeply troubles me, and I must know what it means.’” (Dan. 2:2-3 NLT) Needless to say, his so-called pagan wizards and astrologers had no clue. They needed the king to first tell them his dream and then they would conjure up something that sounded good to please the king. The king threatened to have them all executed if they couldn’t tell him the dream and then interpret it. The astrologers tried to convince Nebuchadnezzar by saying it was impossible for any human to tell beforehand a person’s dream. The pagan king then ordered the execution of all the wise men which Daniel was one.

Living in Babylon, a pagan culture, is not without hope. Daniel had seen the Lord’s hand at work in placing him and Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah in the king’s service. He knew they were not without hope for the Lord was with them. Daniel requested more time from the king, which was granted, and he and his three friends prayed to the God of heaven and sought His help in telling and interpreting the dream. The Lord answered by revealing the dream to Daniel and its interpretation in a vision that night. God does not forget those who are in His service even when placed in Babylon.

Daniel was then brought before King Nebuchadnezzar confirming what the others had told him, “There are no wise men, enchanters, magicians, or fortune-tellers who can reveal the king’s secret. But there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets, and he has shown King Nebuchadnezzar what will happen in the future.” (Dan. 2:27-28 NLT) Daniel then preceded to tell the king his dream providing the interpretation. The king’s dream is a prophecy partially fulfilled of all the world kingdoms from King Nebuchadnezzar in Babylon to the final kingdom to come of Christ’s kingdom at His second coming. Daniel completed by saying “The great God was showing the king what will happen in the future. The dream is true, and its meaning is certain.” (Dan. 2:45b NLT)

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The Lord once again blessed Daniel by his promotion to ruler over the province of Babylon and chief of all Nebuchadnezzar’s wise men. Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah were also appointed over all the affairs of Babylon while Daniel served in the king’s court. There is a lesson for us today as we live in Babylon. The Lord can and will raise up those who are faithful to Him when faced with adversity or get pronounced guilty by association. A life of prayer is a must when living in a pagan culture. Daniel and his friends were in high positions in godless government system. Their example teaches us it is possible to live in the light of God’s Word living in Babylon as we continue to take a stand and bring everything before Him in prayer.

Read: Daniel 2:1-19, 46-49 NLT – Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream – One night – Bible Gateway

Bible Studies

“Be Determined Not to Defile Yourself” LIVING IN BABYLON: The Book of Daniel

“But Daniel was determined not to defile himself by eating the food and wine given to them by the king. He asked the chief of staff for permission not to eat these unacceptable foods.” Daniel 1:8 NLT

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            During the next seven weeks in our Biblical Insights of Word for the Soul, we will be looking at the Old Testament book of Daniel. Our theme will be ‘Living in Babylon.’ There are many insights we can glean from pages of the book of Daniel which correspond to our day and age for Christians. In 605 B.C. Jerusalem was besieged by the Babylonian empire under the hand of Nebuchadnezzar. Most of the residents of the city were taken captive and carried off to Babylon, their new home for the next seventy years.

The Jewish people were now living in captivity in a pagan culture due to their rebellion and sin against the Lord their God, but God had not abandoned them. The Lord told them to have families, raise crops and seek the welfare of the people and the city of Babylon while they were there. Life for the Jews was difficult in Babylon for there was no mention of the God of the Bible, as many foreign pagan gods were the subject of worship. The culture was anti the true God with reminders of that at every turn, however this was now their home, and the Lord said He would be with them. Christians around the world, particularly in the United States, are living today in Babylon, a culture which is also anti God of the Bible. But as the Jews in Babylon, God has not abandoned us either.

Nebuchadnezzar took full advantage of the strong, healthy, intelligent, and gifted young men among the captives. He ordered they be trained in the language, literature, and customs of Babylon to serve in the king’s royal palace. Doing so would wash away any reminders of their homeland or the God of heaven, or so they thought. The first phase of the brainwashing was to assign them new names to represent the gods of the Babylonians. The book of Daniel specifically lists four young men taken into training for the king’s service. Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah are their Hebrew names, we know them better as Belteshazzar, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, their pagan Babylonian names.

An insight for us to see is the effort to remove any remaining thought of previous life and to assimilate into a new culture. Our current secular world culture is the modern-day Babylonian empire forcing their way into the lives of God-fearing people to assimilate to the culture. Daniel and his friends experience this firsthand at the very beginning of living in their new surroundings and cemented an example for us to follow.

Naturally the newly acquired students in training for the king’s service were fed proper meals to ensure continued health and strength. They were given prepared meals from the king’s own kitchen and the best wine from his table. But there was one problem for Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, the food and wine were offered to pagan gods. The Mosaic Law forbidden the consumption of food or wine sacrificed to a pagan god. Participating in eating this food would go against God’s holy standards for His people. The Bible says Daniel took a stand and was determined he was not going to defile himself with this pagan food and drink.

So, what are Christians to do when faced in compromising positions to assimilate to the culture when accepted is a violation of God’s standards. Daniel determined he would not defile himself with what he knew was sinful against the Lord God. Daniel and his three companions assimilated to their surroundings in every way that was not in violation of God’s laws. They were very successful in the service of the king and the government in Babylon for obeying God.

The Lord does not want us to hide ourselves disengaging from the culture but to assimilate for the progress and welfare of those around us. But Christians are not to compromise by assimilating to and accepting sinful practices as the current culture demands. The Lord will not abandon us, as He did not leave His people in Babylon to fend for themselves but honored their commitment to Him with blessings of fruitfulness in a land and culture not their own. We can experience the same today by being determined not to defile ourselves with the king’s food.

Read the rest of the story in Daniel chapter 1: Daniel 1 NLT – Daniel in Nebuchadnezzar’s Court – Bible Gateway

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Bible Studies

SOLI DEO GLORIA (to God alone be the glory)

“So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God” (I Corinthians 10:31, ESV).

“The aim and final end of all music, should be none other than the glory of God and the refreshment of the soul.” Johann Sebastian Bach

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            One of the greatest composers in the history of Classical Music is Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach was born in Eisenach Germany in 1685 and lived under the shadows of Reformer Martin Luther’s teachings almost two centuries earlier. He realized it was God who gave him the gift of creating beautiful music. It was God making music through him. Bach would mark the top of each manuscript the initials J.J. (Jesu Juva— “Help me, Jesus”) and place S.D.G. (Soli Deo Gloria ‘to God alone, the glory’) at the completion of each composition. Johann Sebatian Bach was certainly living out Paul’s words, “So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God” (1 Cor.10:31 ESV)

            It is foundational that we realize our talents and natural abilities come from our creator. In that alone we should be giving God the glory, for it is impossible to do anything without Him. After all it is not about us, but about God who has given us everything we need in this life. Therefore, all that we accomplish in this life should be to bring glory to God. There should be nothing that brings us greater joy than to glorify God. Jonathan Edwards notes, “by seeking to display the fullness of His glory, the Lord is at the same time seeking our joy.” The highest possible joy ever is bringing glory to God and He is certainly in favor of bestowing joy upon us. The psalmist writes, “Sing to him, sing praises to him; tell of all his wondrous works! Glory in his holy name; let the hearts of those who seek the LORD rejoice!” (Ps. 105:2-3 ESV)

            Again, our goal should be to proclaim God’s name giving Him the glory for everything. Our God is a holy God, a just God, a loving God, a forgiving and merciful God, a God of all truth, and a God of true light and purity. The Devotional series “Heart of the Reformation” notes, “We are to exalt His glory because it is the highest good and the only thing that can ultimately satisfy human beings. God’s highest aim is for the furtherance of His glory-ultimately everything God’s does is for His glory” This should be our goal as well.

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            In closing our survey at the Five Solas of the Reformation let us look at how they tie together in the Biblical and Reformed doctrine of salvation. Ultimately our salvation (saving of sinners from eternal damnation) is for the glory of God. “The Heart of the Reformation” series writes, “God’s own glory is His chief motivation to all that He does, and it is for that purpose of displaying His glory that God saves His people.” Scripture is clear salvation is of the Lord and not us, (Ps. 3:8) (sola Scriptura). It is through Christ alone, (solus Christus). By God’s free grace alone, (sola gratia). By faith in Jesus Christ alone, (sola fide). And for God’s glory alone, (Soli Deo Gloria). To God alone be the glory!

Bible Studies

SOLA FIDE (Faith Alone)

“No doctrine is more important to evangelical theology than the doctrine of justification by faith alone—the Reformation principle of sola fide. Martin Luther rightly said that the church stands or falls on this one doctrine.” John MacArthur

 “The doctrine of justification by faith is like Atlas: it bears a world on its shoulders, the entire evangelical knowledge of saving grace.” J. I. Packer

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We have come to the fourth sola of the ‘Five Solas’ of the Reformation period, ‘sola fide’ or (faith alone.) Simply put, it is by faith alone with nothing added, in Christ Jesus alone, that we enter into a saving relationship with Him securing our salvation. The apostle Paul writes, “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God.” (Eph. 2:8 ESV) A part of the gift God gives to us is the gift of faith to believe. We would not believe on our own, nor would we have the faith to do so. God grants it to us. Paul goes on further to say, “not a result of works, so that no one may boast.” (Eph. 2:9 ESV) There is nothing we can do to work our way into heaven. It is all by God’s grace alone to us through faith alone and nothing else.

            It is amazing that God sees us as righteous through His Son as we put our faith in Him. Our righteousness and justification comes only through Jesus Christ and what He accomplished in our place on Calvary’s cross. The Devotional series “Heart of the Reformation” notes, “Faith alone preserves the truth that the Lord is our only Savior. Faith looks outside of ourselves and only to Jesus as the Redeemer.” Again, there is nothing we can do to gain righteousness and be justified before God except through Jesus Christ. We are sinful creatures with a sin nature and find it impossible to keep any of God’s commandments. We could never accumulate enough good deeds to be seen as righteous in God’s eyes and earn our way to heaven. Dr. R. C. Sproul notes, “The question is not whether we are going to be saved through works; the question is whose works. We saved through the works of the one who alone fulfilled the terms of the covenant works.” We are to believe in faith the works of Christ on our behalf, and believe in faith alone!

            In Jesus’s parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector (Lk.18:9-14), Jesus points out to those who thought themselves to be righteous that they were not. The so-called righteous Pharisee in his prayer exalted himself by saying, ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector.’ The tax collector’s prayer was a humbling response, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’ Jesus explained, ‘I tell you, this man went down to his house justified, rather than the other.’ It couldn’t be clearer, Jesus is stating justification is by faith alone and not by works. “Martin Luther rightly said that the church stands or falls on this one doctrine.”

Bible Studies

SOLA GRATIA (Grace Alone)

“But no man can be thoroughly humbled until he knows that his salvation is utterly beyond his own powers, devices, endeavors, will, and works, and depends entirely on the choice, will, and work of another, namely, of God alone.” Martin Luther

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            The third of the Five Solas to be recognized during the Reformation period was ‘sola gratia’ or (grace alone). In the early sixteenth century there was an emphasis on church teaching of salvation by works of merit and indulgences. Scripture says we are saved by grace alone as Paul writes in the book of Ephesians, “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God.” (Eph. 2:8 ESV) The first reformer of the sixteenth century was Martin Luther and he had said, “Our salvation depends entirely on the choice, will, and work of another, namely, of God alone.” We cannot take any credit leading to our salvation, God has done it all.

            Yes, ‘for by grace we been saved through faith,’ but the reality is God gives us the faith to believe in His Son through the Holy Spirit as He draws us to Himself. Our regeneration proceeds our faith. It is by His grace that He grants us the faith to believe in Jesus for we would never do this on our accord. Paul, the apostle, quoted from the Old Testament in the book of Romans, “as it is written: ‘None is righteous, no, not one; no one understands; no one seeks for God. All have turned aside; together they have become worthless; no one does good, not even one.’” (3:10-12 ESV) God’s saving grace towards sinners is His granting unmerited favor upon us. When God’s saving grace is applied to us it cannot fail to accomplish the purpose for which it was given.

            The saving grace that God bestows on His chosen cannot be understood or appreciated until we have a full knowledge of what we have been saved from. There is not one of us who has a right to eternal life, “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” (Ro. 3:23 ESV) We are all sinners in Adam, “Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned.” (Ro. 5:12 ESV) And the punishment for sin is death, physical death and spiritual death being eternally being separated from God in the lake of fire. “And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.” (Rev. 20:15 ESV)

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            As we come to accept that there is nothing we could ever do to find favor with God to enter into His presence, we should find ourselves in continued praise and worship for what He has done for us through His grace. God has chosen to love us in Christ, underserving sinners that we are. As Paul writes again in Romans, “For if, because of one man’s trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.” (Ro. 5:17 ESV) May we chose to live for Him as He chose us to live with Him.

Bible Studies

SOLUS CHRISTUS (Christ Alone)  

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Last week we looked at the first of the Five Solas of the Reformation, ‘Sola Scriptura’ or scripture alone. The Bible being sufficient for all we need in the way of Salvation records the truth of Jesus’s own words in the gospel of John, ‘I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one can come to the Father except through me.’ (Jn.14:6) The second solas is ‘Solus Christus’ which states that salvation is only through Jesus Christ and in Jesus Christ alone. There is no other way to get to the Father except through Jesus and He doesn’t need any of our help to get us there. He is totally sufficient.

            During the Reformation period, the church’s greatest need was to regain its focus on Christ as the head of the church. With that accomplished through Luther and the rest of the Reformers, the next step was to ensure the teaching of Scripture that Christ alone through faith was the only necessary means of salvation. Scripture confirms that Jesus is fully God and fully man making it possible for Him to be the only bridge between God and man. It was important for the Reformers to establish the Divine nature of Christ and His Human nature. The Reformers affirmed “The statement of faith made by the Council of Chalcedon (451). It reaffirms the Christological definitions of Nicaea and Constantinople and formally repudiates the errors of Nestorius and Eutyches. It declares Christ to be one Person in two natures, the Divine of the same substance as the Father, the human of the same substance as us; these are united unconfusedly, unchangeably, indivisibly, and inseparably.” (1)

            Jesus as the only Savior, and the only way to God is the predicted Messiah in the Old Testament who was to come. The Hebrew word for Messiah is ‘mashiach,’ which means ‘anointed one.’ ‘Mashiach’ translated into Greek as ‘christos” translated into English as ‘Christ.’ Therefore Jesus Christ is the ‘Anointed One, Jesus the Messiah, the Savior.’

            Note some verses from Scripture stating ‘Christ alone’ in Salvation. Jesus says to Thomas, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one can come to the Father except through me.” (Jn. 14:6 NLT) And Jesus speaking to Nathanael after He called him to be His disciple said to him, “I tell you the truth, you will all see heaven open and the angels of God going up and down on the Son of Man, the one who is the stairway between heaven and earth.” (Jn. 1:51 NLT) Jesus is referring to the book of Genesis and Jacob’s dream of a ladder descending from heaven. Jesus, the Messiah, is the ladder for access between God and man.

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            All of us are lost in our sin estranged from God with no help of reconciliation on our own. The prophet Isaiah wrote, “All of us, like sheep, have strayed away. We have left God’s paths to follow our own. Yet the LORD laid on him the sins of us all.” (Is. 53:6 NLT) The Reformers witnessed the church falsely instructing people to secure their Salvation through indulgences and human works. Salvation is only available when full payment for our sin is paid for by the only one able to do so, Jesus Christ, the Messiah, the sinless Son of God. And by faith in Christ (the ladder) and His death and resurrection, we have forgiveness of our sin and eternal life. ‘Solus Christus’ Christ alone in all sufficient for our Salvation.

(1) https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095600808

Bible Studies

SOLA SCRIPTURA (Scripture Alone)

“I am bound by the Scriptures I have quoted and my conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and I will not recant anything, since it is neither right nor safe to go against conscience. May God help me. Amen.” (Luther at Diet of Worms, 1521)

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Over the next five weeks we will be addressing the ‘Five Solas’ of the Reformation. These are five Latin phrases from the Reformation period of the 16th century. “Sola’ in Latin is the English word ‘only.’ The early reformers recognized a drift away from Scripture in the Catholic Church essential to the teaching of the gospel. The “Five Solas’ represent the very core of the Christian faith. They are as follows, Sola Scriptura: Scripture is the only infallible authority for faith and practice. Solus Christus: Christ in His person and work is the only Savior. Sola gratia: Only the sovereign grace of God accomplishes salvation. Sola fide: Faith is the only instrument by which we are untied to Christ and receive all His benefits. Soli Deo gloria: The purpose of salvation is to give all glory to God alone. We begin with ‘Sola Scriptura.’ Scripture is the only infallible authority for faith and practice.

            The apostle Paul declared in 2 Timothy, “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.” (2 Tim. 3:16-17 ESV) Since Scripture is breathed out by God, His words spoken to us, it stands to reason that His Word stands. It is the only one that counts. The Bible is the only authority for the church today and always has been. The Bible is verbally and divinely inspired. They are the very words of God. It is the highest authority possible for it comes from God Himself and is the only source of His voice to us today.

            The Bible is sufficient for all we need in the way of Salvation and how we are to live. There are no rules to follow that supersede or add to the teaching of Scripture. Again, ‘Scripture is the only infallible authority for faith and practice.’ Church constitutions and rules of procedures are important but we must be careful not to add or subtract the truth of Scripture.

            The reformers knew Christians often looked for God’s power in external things of the church rather than Scripture itself. It didn’t help that most church goers of the day didn’t have access to the Scriptures. The reformers task was to then restore confidence in the people of the church in the Word of God and with understanding that God’s power and truth was in His Word, and His Word alone.

            The perspicuity, or clarity, of Scripture is affirmed by Scripture itself. God instructed Israel to teach their children His commandments. (Dt. 6:6-9) God gave us His Word for all to understand even the youngest among us. The Holy Spirit also guides us as he illuminates the words of Scripture to us in comprehending the truth of Salvation.

             “Sola scriptura also fueled the translation of the Bible into German, French, English, and other languages, and prompted Bible teaching in the common languages of the day, rather than in Latin. In this way, the good news of Jesus Christ could be read by the ordinary people.” (Evangelical Alliance UK)

Bible Studies

O Little Town of Bethlehem-part 2

“Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the reign of King Herod. About that time some wise men from eastern lands arrived in Jerusalem, asking, ‘Where is the newborn king of the Jews? We saw his star as it rose, and we have come to worship him.’” Matthew 2:1-2 NLT

            The little town of Bethlehem is about to be noticed for being the birthplace of the living God in the flesh, the King of the Jews who brought salvation for all people. Jesus Christ, God the Son, would now be the greatest and most notable person to be born in Bethlehem. King David held that position for centuries throughout twenty-eight generations until passed down to his legal descendant to his throne, Jesus, the Messiah, the King of the Jews.

            There is no doubt to the validity of the wise men’s claim they came to worship the King of the Jews. These men coming from the east, known also as kings, were most likely magicians or astrologers. Their work was observing the skies and studying the stars. The area from which they came could have been Persia or southern Arabia. Most likely they were acquainted with the Jewish scriptures, specifically Daniel’s writings during the captivity of the Jews in Babylon. These wise men from the east knew of a promised King of Jews prophesied many years before. Obviously their study of the stars revealed to them something of a strange phenomenon, a star they couldn’t explain except for the birth of the Jewish Messiah.

            The star the wise men saw in their observation of the skies was approximately a distance of one thousand miles away. It shone brightly where it was placed among the stars over the Christ child in the little town of Bethlehem. Recognizing this is the prophecy fulfilled by the Hebrew God, the wise men set out for Jerusalem to search for, find, and worship the newborn King. They arrived in Jerusalem expecting the King of Jews had to be born in the Jewish capital. But that was not God’s plan. We find throughout our lives that God’s plan is not always what we think is the most reasonable or makes the most sense. But our Lord always knows what is best in every detail of our lives. His way may not be our way, but it is the best way.

            God chose a quiet arrival for His Son to be born. Jesus was born in a small town, in an animal stable in the middle of the night. There was no one else around Joseph and Mary when the time came. The announcement of His birth first came to lowly shepherds guarding their sheep on a hillside overlooking Bethlehem. Although there were many people looking for the Messiah to come, mostly for political change, the news of His birth first went to faithful shepherds who watched over defenseless animals, and to those one thousand miles away who truly sought Him after learning of the prophesies from ages past.

            The Jewish Messiah has indeed come, not with fanfare, but humbly to seek and save all the lost who come to Him for salvation. His invitation is open to everyone who seeks Him. Whatever your background, or wherever you were born, whether you are well-known or not at all-the Lord Jesus knows you and came that you might have abundant life in Him here on earth and in eternity. The little town of Bethlehem serves as a reminder that no one is small or insignificant in God’s eyes. He will save us from our sin and allow His light to shine within us for all to see.

O Little Town of Bethlehem

Phillips Brooks – Lewis H. Redner

 O little town of Bethlehem How still we see thee lie!
Above thy deep and dreamless sleep The silent stars go by
Yet in the dark street shineth The everlasting Light
The hopes and fears of all the years Are met in thee tonight

O holy Child of Bethlehem Descend to us, we pray
Cast out our sin and enter in Be born in us today
We hear the Christmas angels The great glad tidings tell
Oh, come to us, abide with us Our Lord Immanuel!

Bible Studies

O Little Town of Bethlehem-part 1

“But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, are only a small village among all the people of Judah. Yet a ruler of Israel will come from you, one whose origins are from the distant past.” Micah 5:2 NLT

            Many small towns across the United States are just that, sleepy little villages of no significance except for those who call it home. Every once in a while a small town becomes noticeably significant due to the birthplace of a noteworthy individual. The last half of 20th century saw most U.S. presidents born and reared in small towns. Dwight Eisenhower was born in Abilene, Kansas, President Bill Clinton-Hope, Arkansas, and Jimmy Carter born in Plains, Georgia has lived there to this day. Lima, Ohio is the birthplace of NFL great Ben Roethisberger. The entertainment industry has several celebrities from small towns, Oprah Winfrey is from the small town of Kosciusko, Mississippi, and musical artist Taylor Swift was born and grew up in a small township in the area I now reside, Reading, Pennsylvania, not to mention the world’s most famous groundhog Phil from Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania.

            These small towns all have one thing in common, they will all be forever remembered as the birthplace of that famous person until someone more famous comes along. What they also have in common is there was no advance notice that a United States president, a NFL player, or a major celebrity would be born in their town. Most people would not know what would become of these small town heroes in their younger years. There may have been glimpses of increasing intellect, wisdom, and talent paving the way throughout their lives, but nothing pre-determined that a well renowned person was among them. History records for us in the Bible a previous announcement that was made to a small town in Judah. It was pre-determined that one would be born in that town who will be a ruler of Israel. That small town is the little town of Bethlehem.

            Bethlehem, known as the city of David and the house of bread, is located about five miles southwest of Jerusalem. It is also called Ephrathah, Ephrath, and Bethelhem-judah. It is the burial place of Rachel, Jacob’s wife. (Gen. 35:16-19) It is also the city of Boaz who married Ruth, the Moabitess, King David’s great-great grandmother. (Ruth 4:13-22) Jesse, the father of King David and grandson of Boaz and Ruth dwelt in Bethlehem, and Jesse’s son David along with his brothers were also born in Bethlehem, therefore ‘city of David.’ The little town of Bethlehem had a mighty king growing right up in from of them and didn’t know it. There were a few signs developing in his teen years as a well trusted shepherd protecting his father’s sheep from harmful predators. His striking down and killing the Philistines’ giant battle warrior Goliath made him a household name with immediate attention. David, as scripture reminds us, was anointed to be king replacing Saul who had rejected the word of the Lord. David’s actions and his trust in God were beginning to be noticed in his home town and around Israel.

            At times we may feel small and insignificant in a world of bigger than life influential figures all around us. But God uses all of us just the same for His purposes. Your little influence towards those in your community, whether small or large, if in the Lord’s will can mushroom into something great for God. We start small with one person at a time in our little town of influence.

            King David went on to be Israel’s greatest king in that David was a man after God’s own heart. God promised David that he his throne would be established forever. (2 Sam. 7:12-16) One will sit on his throne and rule into the everlasting kingdom. (Is. 9:7) King David was the most famous and influential person to be born in the little town of Bethlehem for centuries-but someone more famous and greater came along. The prophet Micah prophesied, “But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, are only a small village among all the people of Judah. Yet a ruler of Israel will come from you, one whose origins are from the distant past.” (Micah 5:2 NLT)

To be continued………..

Bible Studies

“Leave Nothing Undone” Conquering New Territory: The Book of Joshua (….through faith, courage, obedience, and devotion to the Word of God)

“Just as the LORD had commanded Moses his servant, so Moses commanded Joshua, and so Joshua did. He left nothing undone of all that the LORD had commanded Moses.” Joshua 11:15 ESV

            There will come a time in your new surroundings of your new territory where you will reach a comfortability level, mine is usually around the three to four month range. I hesitate to use the word ‘completion’ for in reality we are never completely finish with anything as long as we have breath. But becoming comfortable in your new territory is a sign you have been faithful in obeying God in His leading. You will see how the Lord directed as you look back over your introduction period. It is also a time to review if there is anything you may have left on the table, anything left undone that God has instructed you to do during your settling in to your new place.

            We look again to Joshua and the nation Israel as this study comes to a close. Israel had been led to the shores of the Jordan River after forty years of wandering in the wilderness. Leadership was passed down from Moses to Joshua to lead the people into the Promised Land. A side note here; the tribes of the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had already received their inheritance on the west side of the Jordan which is also part of the Promised Land. However, the fighting men from each tribe were to accompany their brothers in battle of conquering the new territory returning when the land was in control.

            Under Joshua’s leadership from the Lord’s commands Israel had great success as God opened up the Jordan River for them crossing over safely. They were led to victory over Jericho as the walls surrounding the city fell down flat. With the Lord’s miraculous help Joshua and the nation Israel continued clearing the land of their enemies until they had control of it. Overall, Israel was able to accomplish this as they followed God’s instructions of being strong, courageous, faithful and obedient to His commands.

            Several insights from God’s Word, apart from being strong, courageous, faithful, and obedient, were noted throughout the last ten weeks to encourage us in conquering our new territory. We learned not to dismiss those in our lives God has placed there, such as Rahab, the harlot. They may very well be used in aiding us through the tough terrain. Being totally committed to following the Lord and His instructions is vital. Joshua and the priests carrying the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord were totally committed as they set their feet in the waters of the Jordan River during flood stage and the people followed. (Perhaps you are setting an example for others by stepping out into the impossible, but possible with God) Remembering what the Lord has done for us also serves as an example and encouragement to others as they witness our lives.

            Our most important insight; Continual prayer and worshiping God is the foundation to our relationship with the one who is leading us in our move into our new territory. It is where we find the faith, strength, courage, and obedience to carry on, especially when things get tough as we saw last week with Israel faced with fighting a coalition of five armies. Above all, we have seen the faithfulness of God in supporting and fighting for Israel in entering the land that God had promised them they would be enter and would be theirs. We have also seen the forgiveness and restoration provided to us when we disobey and sin against God. It doesn’t alter His plans for us. It may set us back, but His plans still prevails

            If you have already reached your comfortability level in your new territory, or still have a ways to go, one last insight for you to remember when getting there. Leave nothing undone. The Bible tells of Joshua leaving nothing undone. “Just as the LORD had commanded Moses his servant, so Moses commanded Joshua, and so Joshua did. He left nothing undone of all that the LORD had commanded Moses.” (Jos. 11:15 ESV) Joshua followed through on all he was commanded and led to do. We are to do the same. Look carefully, observe well, and notice anything that may have been put aside for later but now needs to be done. Leave nothing undone and settle peaceably in the new territory God has for you. He has placed you there. He has plans for you there.

“So Joshua took control of the entire land, just as the LORD had instructed Moses. He gave it to the people of Israel as their special possession, dividing the land among the tribes. So the land finally had rest from war.” (Jos. 15:23 NLT)

Read Joshua 11, Israel Defeats the Northern Armies: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Joshua%2011&version=NLT