Bible Studies

“The Rich Young Ruler” The Gospel of Jesus Christ: the book of Mark 

Read: Mark 10:13-31 NLT – Jesus Blesses the Children – One day – Bible Gateway

“Looking at the man, Jesus felt genuine love for him. ‘There is still one thing you haven’t done,’ he told him. ‘Go and sell all your possessions and give the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.’” Mark 10:21 NLT

Photo by Tim Wildsmith on Unsplash

Jesus has been making His way to Jerusalem traveling through Judea and the east side of the Jordan River. After another session with the questioning Pharisees, some parents were bringing their children to Jesus so He could touch them and bless them. Jewish parents would bring their children to prominent Rabbis for blessing. Jesus was certainly the most known Rabbi in Israel and many children were brought to Him. The disciples thinking Jesus’ time was too valuable to be given to little children scolded the parents, but Jesus scolded the disciples. “He said to them, ‘Let the children come to me. Don’t stop them! For the Kingdom of God belongs to those who are like these children.’” (Mk.10:14 nlt)

Jesus never wastes an opportunity to teach His disciples. The disciples thought Jesus would be wasting His time with the children, but Jesus proves no time spent with Him is ever wasted. The little children serve as an illustration of coming to Jesus for salvation. Children have nothing to bring but everything to receive from Jesus. Sinners have nothing to bring and offer for salvation, only to receive His free gift of it by accepting Him. Jesus did it all. “Then he took the children in his arms and placed his hands on their heads and blessed them.” (Mk.10:16 nlt)

Jesus continues on His journey to Jerusalem and is met by a man who kneels before Him and asks, “Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” (Mk.10:17 nlt) This man is known as the rich young ruler. Mark does not identify him as such, but gospel writers Matthew and Luke note he was  rich, young, and a ruler in the synagogue. The man was seeking a religious deed or a sacrifice of some kind to ensure him entry into heaven and eternal life. He was accustomed to religious deeds in pleasing God and reasoned there must be one for eternal life. Many people in the 21st century still process their thinking of eternal life with this rich young ruler as something that we must do to achieve it. But Jesus said while holding the little children in His arms, “I tell you the truth, anyone who doesn’t receive the Kingdom of God like a child will never enter it.” (Mk.10:15 nlt) Salvation is not merit-based. It is the free gift of God.

The rich man is asked by Jesus, “Why do you call me good? Only God is truly good.” (Mk.10:18 nlt) Jesus was not retreating from His deity but was encouraging the man to recognize Him as the Messiah if he was leaning that way. Jesus wanted him to understand that his only hope for eternal life was in God and not in himself. He went on to say, “But to answer your question, you know the commandments: ‘You must not murder. You must not commit adultery. You must not steal. You must not testify falsely. You must not cheat anyone. Honor your father and mother.’” (Mk.10:19 nlt) The rich young ruler claimed he has done all of that. Jesus doesn’t challenge him for He had compassion and love for him. He knew the man was sincere but wrong in his thinking. Jesus sums it up by saying, ‘“There is still one thing you haven’t done,’ he told him. ‘Go and sell all your possessions and give the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.’” (Mk.10:21 nlt)

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The man had a major obstacle in his way, his love for his riches. The Bible said the man’s face fell and he went away sad. He couldn’t part with his possessions. They were more valuable to him than eternal life. What obstacles might you have stopping you from accepting the gospel message. Jesus didn’t say his money or possessions were evil, but that he loved them more than anything else, even at the risk of losing eternal life. What do you love more than anything else that is preventing you from accepting Jesus? Jesus exposed the man’s heart. It was too high a price to pay for this rich young ruler, even though Jesus told him there will be guaranteed treasures in heaven.

Jesus amazed His disciples when He told them how hard it is for the rich to enter into the kingdom of God. He did not say a rich person couldn’t enter, but it would be difficult. Jesus then made this statement, “In fact, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of God!” (Mk.10:25 nlt) Riches are a temptation one would rely on in place of God. John MacAthur notes, “Riches breed self-sufficiency and a false sense of security.” The disciples, of course, ask who then could be saved. Jesus answered humanly speaking it is impossible, but nothing is impossible with God. Salvation is totally a work of God. It is by God’s amazing saving grace by faith we put in Christ. Outside of God’s grace, no one can be saved. The rich young ruler asked what he must do to inherit eternal life. He had it all wrong as many others have through the centuries up to our current day. There is nothing we can do, but to forsake all, accept Christ as our savior through His grace and follow Him.

Peter, the spokesman for the group, asked Jesus, “We’ve given up everything to follow you,” (Mk.10:28 nlt) Peter pointed out that they had done what Jesus told the rich young ruler to do. Jesus replied that there are rewards in this life for following Him and eternal rewards in the kingdom. But Jesus also pointed out that following Him will also bring persecution. Jesus ended this conversation with His disciples by saying, “But many who are the greatest now will be least important then, and those who seem least important now will be the greatest then.” (Mk.10:31 nlt) This is a warning against pride in this life. All believers will be equally important serving our Lord Jesus in the kingdom.

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Next week we will look at the final leg of Jesus’ journey before His triumphal entry into Jerusalem. Jesus teaches His disciples along the way and heals a blind man……..until next week.

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