Bible Studies

“The Last Supper part 1” The Gospel of Jesus Christ: the book of Mark

Read: Mark 14:12-21 NLT – The Last Supper – On the first day of – Bible Gateway

“So the two disciples went into the city and found everything just as Jesus had said, and they prepared the Passover meal there.” Mark 14:16 NLT

Today we begin to look at an endearing passage of Scripture with a most recognized piece of artwork to describe it, the Last Supper. There are few people in our world today who can say they haven’t seen an artist’s work of the Last Supper. Some may not know what is represents, but they have seen it. During the last few weeks we have covered the events of Passion Week beginning with Jesus’ ride into Jerusalem. It is now Thursday and sunset is the beginning of Passover. It will be Jesus’ last Passover with His disciples and He is eager to share this last meal with them before His crucifixion.

Mark notes it is the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread with coincides with Passover. This sounds confusing and the names of both were used interchangeably due to their close association. The Feast of Unleavened Bread represented the removal of sin in one’s life and was celebrated for seven days beginning at the end of Passover which was one day. Passover celebrates God redeeming the children of Israel from death when they applied lambs blood on the door posts in Egypt on that first Passover before He miraculously led them out of slavery. “Jesus’ disciples asked him, ‘Where do you want us to go to prepare the Passover meal for you?’” (Mk.14:12 nlt)

Jesus displays His divine knowledge once again as He did when sending two of His disciples to gather a donkey for His ride into Jerusalem. Jesus sends two disciples into the city with instructions on where to prepare the Passover meal. We know from the gospel of Luke these men are Peter and John. Jesus told them to look for a man carrying a pitcher of water and follow him to his home. That is the place. Peter and John went into Jerusalem and spotted the man with the pitcher of water. He would have been easy to identify because carrying water in pitchers was a task reserved for women. Men usually carried water in animal skin containers. They followed him to his home and said to him, “The Teacher asks: ‘Where is the guest room where I can eat the Passover meal with my disciples?’” (Mk.14:14 nlt) It was customary in those days to offer a room to pilgrims who had come to Jerusalem for Passover. Jesus may have made prior arrangements with the man for the room. The man showed them a large upper room as Jesus told them, perhaps a roof chamber built on top of the roof. So, Peter and John prepared the Passover meal where Jesus instructed them to.

Photo by Alex Shute on Unsplash

The preparation of the meal began with getting a lamb for sacrifice. Only two people were allowed to accompany the lamb for sacrifice which would be killed between 3-5 PM. The blood would be sprinkled on the altar and the lamb taken home to be prepared by roasting it whole for the evening meal. Other chores were providing other necessary foods for the meal; unleavened bread, bitter herbs, sauce made from crushed apples, dates, pomegranates, and nuts. And of course, wine. The meal would begin at sunset and was to be concluded by midnight.

Jesus and His disciples gather in the evening in the furnished upper room prepared for Passover. During the meal Jesus says, “I tell you the truth, one of you eating with me here will betray me.” (Mk.14:18 nlt) Apparently a shock to eleven of the disciples as they each responds in disbelief, ‘Am I the one?’ Even Judas, number twelve, who knew he was the one. No doubt Judas wanted to avoid suspicion. The eleven were expressing the thought that this is an impossibility. This could not happen.

Again to their shock Jesus says, “It is one of you twelve who is eating from this bowl with me.” (Mk.14:20 nlt) During the meal bread or meat was dipped in the sauce that was prepared for the occasion. There were probably several bowls of sauce on the table as there were thirteen people gathered around. This would indicate that Judas would have been seated close to Jesus to be able to dip in the same bowl. This betrayal was deep and personal as it broke the table fellowship of a close friend. Bible commentator David Guzik notes, “In Middle Eastern culture, betraying a friend after eating a meal with him was and is regarded as the worst kind of treachery.”

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Jesus then remarks, “For the Son of Man must die, as the Scriptures declared long ago. But how terrible it will be for the one who betrays him. It would be far better for that man if he had never been born!” (Mk.14:21 nlt) Jesus notes two truths in this verse. First, the Scriptures declared the Son of Man must die. Isaiah, the prophet writes in Isaiah 53 known as the ‘Suffering Servant’ chapter, “But it was the LORD’s good plan to crush him and cause him grief. Yet when his life is made an offering for sin, he will have many descendants. He will enjoy a long life, and the LORD’s good plan will prosper in his hands.” (Is.53:10 nlt) Christ’s death on the cross provided a way of salvation for us by shedding His blood, for He is our Passover lamb. (1Cor.5:7) Second, Judas will not escape the torment of eternal punishment in hell by rejecting Jesus and His way of salvation. It would have been better if he had never been born. This horrible tragedy is still true today for those who reject Jesus. It would have been better if they had never been born. How about you? Acceptance or rejection? The choice is yours. Judas made the wrong choice. Next week part 2 of the Last Supper………

Bible Studies

“Jesus’ Triumphant Entry” The Gospel of Jesus Christ: the book of Mark

Read: Mark 11:1-19 NLT – Jesus’ Triumphant Entry – As Jesus – Bible Gateway

“Jesus was in the center of the procession, and the people all around him were shouting, ‘Praise God! Blessings on the one who comes in the name of the LORD!
Blessings on the coming Kingdom of our ancestor David! Praise God in highest heaven!’” Mark 11:9-10 NLT

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Last week we followed along with Jesus as He made His final trip to Jerusalem. Chapter 11 begins the final week of Jesus’ life known as the ‘Passion’ week. Many events and plenty of teaching from Jesus take place during the next four days before He is led to a cross and crucified. “As Jesus and his disciples approached Jerusalem, they came to the towns of Bethphage and Bethany on the Mount of Olives. Jesus sent two of them on ahead.” (Mk.11:1 nlt) Jesus and His companions are now on the outskirts of the city. He sends two of His disciples to the next town over to retrieve a donkey for Him. The town was Bethphage, a small town east of Jerusalem, whose name means ‘house of unripe figs.’ Jesus told them they would find a young colt in which no had ever ridden. They were to untie it and bring it to Jesus. Jesus further instructed them, if anyone asks why they were doing that, there were to say, “The Lord needs it and will return it soon.” (Mk.11:3 nlt)

In our study we have seen many miracles from Jesus with His all-knowing attributes and here is one more. Jesus knows there will be a colt in that town no one had ridden, and they would give permission for its release. The disciples left and it all turned out just as Jesus said it would. “Then they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their garments over it, and he sat on it.” (Mk.1:7 nlt) In Jesus’ day to come in riding on a colt represented a man of peace. Jesus didn’t come into the city on a war-horse to conquer but to suffer as the suffering servant on a cross. That first Palm Sunday morning fulfilled the prophecy of Zechariah. “Rejoice, O people of Zion! Shout in triumph, O people of Jerusalem! Look, your king is coming to you. He is righteous and victorious, yet he is humble, riding on a donkey—
riding on a donkey’s colt.” (Zech.9:9 nlt)

As Jesus rode into Jerusalem, crowds of people led the way as others followed spreading their coats along the road in front of Him while others spread branches on the road from nearby fields. The spread of clothing was a practice of welcoming a new king in those days. Notice the difference in Jesus’ acceptance of this response as to other occasions. Jesus’ avoided recognition in the past as to not interfere with the work He still had to do because His time had not yet come. But now, His has come. The people were beginning to shout, “Praise God! Blessings on the one who comes in the name of the LORD!” (Mk.1:9 nlt) Many other translations use the familiar word “Hosanna!” meaning ‘save now.’ The people were shouting out in song from Psalm118, a Psalm usually sung at the Passover festival which was currently going on. “Please, LORD, please save us. Please, LORD, please give us success. Bless the one who comes in the name of the LORD. We bless you from the house of the LORD.” (Ps.118:25-26 nlt) Another undeniable proof in the accuracy of seeing references to Christ all throughout Scriptures.

Upon entering Jerusalem, Jesus headed to the Temple, His Father’s house. Mark records He looked at everything. You can be sure Jesus didn’t miss a thing of what was going on in the Temple. Jesus had the authority to look and carefully inspect every inch of the Temple, and that He did. Late in the afternoon, Jesus and the disciples left for Bethany where they were staying in the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus each night of this week.

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The next morning, Monday of Passion week, Jesus and His disciples headed back to Jerusalem. On the way Jesus became hungry and saw a fig tree in the distance along the road. As they got closer, Jesus saw that it was full of leaves appearing to have figs ready to eat. Fig trees would start to bear leaves in late March or early April and be in full bloom with figs in June, however this tree was already full of leaves. Jesus did not find any figs to eat on that tree for it was not the season for figs. But the tree gave the appearance that it was able to meet the need of the hungry, it gave a false impression. So like many of the false teachers and preachers of our day who entice us with their appearance, style, and convincing words of joy, love, and positive thinking with a little Bible mixed in. Their fruit is not satisfying, nor is there much of it. Jesus cursed the fig tree for its falsehood. Today’s modern preachers need to beware. Individual Christians also need to beware of false impressions we may give without any fruit to show for it. The world will notice, and the Lord certainly notices.

“When they arrived back in Jerusalem, Jesus entered the Temple and began to drive out the people buying and selling animals for sacrifices. He knocked over the tables of the money changers and the chairs of those selling doves, and he stopped everyone from using the Temple as a marketplace.” (Mk.11:15-16 nlt) Jesus was using His authority on what He saw the day before as He looked over the Temple. This area was the outer court of the Gentiles. It was the only place where non-Jews could gather to worship God. The area was now a place of business, and corrupt business, taking away the right of worship from the Gentiles. Jesus said the Scriptures declare God’s house was to be a house of prayer for all nations and they turned it into a den of thieves. The book of Isaiah says, “I will also bless the foreigners who commit themselves to the LORD, who serve him and love his name, who worship him and do not desecrate the Sabbath day of rest, and who hold fast to my covenant. I will bring them to my holy mountain of Jerusalem and will fill them with joy in my house of prayer. I will accept their burnt offerings and sacrifices, because my Temple will be called a house of prayer for all nations.” (Is.55:6-7 nlt)

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The Jewish leaders of the Temple were prohibiting proper worship from the Gentiles and had no regard for the sanctity of the Temple. The Jewish rulers (Scribes and Chief priests) saw their way of life being interrupted and were not pleased. They decided to do something about it, plotting Jesus’ death even though they were afraid of Him “because the people were so amazed at his teaching.” (Mk.11:18 nlt)

Jesus’ first day of Passion week was an eventful one. He returned back to Bethany with His disciples for the night. Tuesday begins another eventful day with Jesus’ teaching and debating with the religious rulers who are determined to have Him done away with. Until next week…….