“He had learned of Mordecai’s nationality, so he decided it was not enough to lay hands on Mordecai alone. Instead, he looked for a way to destroy all the Jews…….” Esther 3:6 NLT
Our story in the book of Esther introduces another character this week, Haman, one the King Ahasuerus’ officials. Chapter 3 opens with the king promoting Haman to second in the kingdom and above all the king’s officials. Haman is known as Haman the Agagite. His name affirms his close association with Agag who was king of the Amalekites the archenemies of Israel. Haman’s promotion would seem to be unmerited in contrast to Mordecai who had uncovered a plot to assassinate the king. Shades of this kind of injustice is evident today in many government positions where promotions are granted over those with more experience.
Haman took his new position very seriously, exalting himself over all others except the king of course. He loved the power he had acquired, again not unlike those in power today. All the king’s officials paid him homage by bowing down to him except one, Mordecai, the Jew. When Mordecai’s colleagues questioned him on why, he told them he was Jew. Naturally Mordecai wouldn’t bow down to one who sees himself as divine in the Persian culture and to one who was an enemy of the Jews. You have heard the saying, ‘with friends like these I don’t need any enemies.’ Mordecai had such friends who wanted to gain favor with Haman and the king, who gave the order to pay homage. They informed Haman of Mordecai’s refusal to bow before him. Haman now observed more closely all the officials bowing and Mordecai standing tall. He hadn’t noticed that before as his pride wouldn’t allow him to think anyone would refuse to honor him.
Pride, power, and prejudice go together. This is the case with Haman, King Ahasuerus’ right hand man. Haman’s hatred of Mordecai ran much deeper than refusing to bow to him but due to Mordecai’s Jewish heritage. Haman wanted to eliminate Mordecai, but He knew if Mordecai refused to recognize him all the Jews would possibly do the same. So, Haman devised a plot to exterminate the Jewish race. Satan is making another move after the promotion of Haman through King Ahasuerus using him to target the Jews for extinction. Obviously, this plot failed as we will see, but anti-Semitic views of the Jewish people have continued through the centuries up to the 20th century with Adolf Hitler and most recently in our century with Israel’s current war with Hamas and Jewish hatred around the world including some in the United States.
Haman put his evil plot in motion by seeking the most favorable time for the destruction of the Jewish people. Decisions were made in those days superstitiously by casting lots, or dice, to determine how to proceed. Lots were cast until they received an answer, and the day chosen was eleven months later in the month of Adar. Satan may have made his move, but God’s counter move was to give His people eleven months to prepare.
Corruption in government affairs is the result of living in a broken world with sinful people. There is plenty of evidence in 2024 of corrupt governments and their leaders. The Persian Empire was a corrupt government ruling on half-truths, lies, power, greed, bribery, and the disinformation of their day. Haman approached King Ahasuerus first with an incomplete report. “Then Haman said to King Ahasuerus, ‘there is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom.’” (Es.3:8a esv) He never mentions they are Jews. There were many Jews living in the Persian Empire who attributed greatly to the well-being of the kingdom. Haman then added a half-truth and a lie, “Their laws are different from those of every other people, and they do not keep the king’s laws, so that it is not to the king’s profit to tolerate them.” (Es.3:8b esv) True, their laws were different, but these were their religious laws. They did not violate any of the king’s laws. The king showed his true colors in showing no interest in who these people were, just that they were in a rebellion state, which was not true. Then comes the bribery, Haman agrees to eliminate the problem promising to bring in $15 million in today’s currency from the destruction of the Jews into the Empire’s treasury. The king was eager to get rid of the threat, but the money seemed secondary to him telling Haman, “’Keep the money,’ the king said to Haman, ‘and do with the people as you please.’” (Es.3:11 niv) Haman would have it all, or so he thought.
The evil decree was made official and sent out across the entire empire stating that on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar to kill all the Jews in the Empire, men, women, and children, plundering all their goods. Satan had positioned himself to annihilate the Jews, God’s chosen people, using Haman as his pawn. Satan hasn’t given up throughout history in his quest to destroy the Jews. He still has his pawns in 2024 making his moves, but the Lord God is the master chess player, and he will make the final move. Haman will soon discover the work of the providential hand of God. To be continued…………
Read: Esther 3 ESV – Haman Plots Against the Jews – After – Bible Gateway
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